Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective (Philadelphia Museum of Art) Review

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Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective (Philadelphia Museum of Art) ReviewThis book, a catalogue of an exhibition presently being held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, gives a valuable and comprehensive overview of the work and life of Arshile Gorky (originally named Vosdanig Manood Adoian). Gorky's youth was fractured when he was caught up in the disastrous 1915 Armenain Genocide. He arrived in the America in 1920. During his final two years, Gorky, a dark personality at the best of times, had a major operation for bowel cancer, broke his neck in a serious car accident, lost many paintings in a fire and was abandoned by his wife and children. He hung himself on July 21 1948.
The useful introductory essays deal with his life in general, his painting styles, his politics and his mural work. There is also discussion of his association with the Surrealist movement. There are 186 full page reproductions of Gorky's paintings and drawings. Here one can see his early derivative style where he is obviously influenced by painters such as Cezanne, Picasso, Leger and Miro. It is only in the 1940's where Gorky's true artistic individuality emerges. This final phase had a significant influence on the emerging Abstract Expressionist school and is the most interesting aspect of his oeuvre.
The generously sized color reproductions are of excellent quality and this book is highly recommended for enthusiasts of Gorky's painting in particular and of 20th century art in general.Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective (Philadelphia Museum of Art) OverviewArshile Gorky (c. 1904–1948) was one of the central figures in American art's shift toward abstraction during the first half of the 20th century. Accompanying the first major retrospective of his work in almost thirty years, this stunning book traces the evolution of Gorky's arresting visual style. Nearly 200 paintings, drawings, sculptures, and prints from all phases of his career, a number of which are published here for the first time, are beautifully reproduced, including a large figurative painting from 1927 known previously only through its preparatory studies. Throughout the volume, some of Gorky's best-known and most powerful works are paired with related pieces or with meticulous preliminary studies, shedding new light on his artistic process. Illustrated essays incorporating recently discovered biographical information and photographs examine his experience of the Armenian genocide (during which he witnessed the death of his mother), his collaboration with the Works Progress Administration, and his early explorations of abstraction and Surrealism, providing important reassessments of his life and career.
Admired by many of his contemporaries and hugely influential on subsequent generations of artists, Gorky created a complex and deeply moving body of work that encompasses styles ranging from Impressionism to Cubism, Surrealism, and the beginnings of Abstract Expressionism.

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